Is physical education important?

Some believe physical education should be taught in schools while others argue that it detracts from the academic curriculum. In South African there is no debate because the subject is included in the life orientation syllabus.

Is physical education (PE) important? Supporters claim that it is a vital component of a well-rounded school curriculum. That PE promotes physical health, teaches important life skills, and can improve academic outcomes, making it essential for a child’s over-all development.

Physical activity supports learners’ physical health by guiding children away from inactive lifestyles that have become common in our modern society. Childhood obesity and related health conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular issues are rising globally, and regular physical activity can play a preventive role. Structured exercise helps children meet recommended activity levels, build energy levels, strengthen muscles, and maintain a healthy weight. Teaching these habits early can encourage a lifelong, health-conscious behaviour.

PE encourages important social and personal skills that go beyond physical fitness. Team sport and games encourage teamwork, communication, and acceptance because the children who participate learn to win and lose gracefully. These activities also help learners manage stress and they increase children’s self-confidence. For those who may not excel academically, physical exercise offers an alternative space where they can experience success and build confidence. Physical activity has also been linked to improved mental health, because regular exercise can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.

You may not realise this, but physical exercise can also positively affect children’s academic performance. Studies show that physical activity increases blood flow to the brain. This helps improve concentration, memory, and reasoning functions. So… PE breaks could improve learners’ focus in their academic subjects and create a balanced educational experience that benefits physical and intellectual growth.

physical educationSome, however, argue that making PE compulsory could detract from time needed for academic subjects. This concern overlooks the benefits of physical activity in improving a child’s ability to concentrate and perform academically. PE programmes should cater for all fitness levels, ensuring that learners of varying physical abilities can join without feeling pressured or overwhelmed. Rather than viewing PE as a distraction from academics, its value should be recognised as an investment in children’s holistic well-being.

Exercise not only changes your body, it changes your mind, your attitude, and your mood - Tiron Wickramasinghe

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